Data report
Why shoppers abandon carts: the top reasons, by the data
What makes buyers abandon a cart before payment: data on extra costs and complex checkout — with primary sources.

An abandoned cart is most often not «the customer changed their mind» but a reaction to specific obstacles at the moment of payment: unexpected extra costs and a too-long checkout. Both causes are measurable — and therefore manageable.
Key figures
- Around 70% of carts are abandoned before payment Baymard Institute (meta-analysis of 49 studies)
- 48% abandon a cart over extra costs that are too high Baymard Institute
- 22% abandon over a too-long or complicated checkout Baymard Institute
How many carts are abandoned at all?
The rate is high and stable: around 70% of carts are abandoned before payment Baymard Institute (meta-analysis of 49 studies) . That’s an average across dozens of studies, so read it as a benchmark, not a norm for your store — your own funnel may be markedly better or worse.
Why exactly don’t people reach payment?
The main reason is money that appears too late. 48% of shoppers abandon a cart over extra costs that are too high Baymard Institute — shipping, taxes and fees that weren’t visible earlier. The second common reason is friction in the process: 22% abandon over a too-long or complicated checkout Baymard Institute .
What do you do about it?
Both main causes are removable before the «till»: show the full cost, including shipping, as early as possible and cut the checkout to the fewest fields and steps. That’s cheaper and more effective than chasing the people who already left.
Why is chat at an advantage here?
Messengers have no long «till»: costs can be stated transparently right in the chat, and ordering reduced to a few messages. So both main reasons for abandonment — unexpected costs and a complicated checkout — disappear before they become a problem.
Where do these figures come from?
The figures come from a meta-analysis of cart-abandonment studies; each carries a primary source. Values are averaged across niches, channels and devices, so measure your own rate on your funnel rather than taking the average as fact.
Frequently asked questions
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01 What's the main reason for abandoned carts?
Unexpected extra costs. Per Baymard Institute, 48% of shoppers abandon a cart because extra costs — shipping, taxes and fees — are too high, costs they didn't see before checkout.
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02 How much does a complex checkout affect abandonment?
Noticeably. Per Baymard, 22% of shoppers abandon over a too-long or complicated checkout. Every extra field and step is a share of people who don't reach payment.
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03 What's the overall cart abandonment rate?
Around 70%, per a meta-analysis of 49 studies by Baymard Institute. That's an average — your real rate depends on niche, channel and device, so measure your own funnel rather than relying on the average alone.
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04 Can you recover abandoned carts?
Some — yes. Transparent costs before checkout, a shorter payment flow and a timely reminder in a channel the customer reads recover a share of the drop-offs. But it's cheaper to remove the cause than to chase the effect.
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05 What does it mean for messenger sales?
In messengers the checkout is shorter, and costs can be stated transparently right in the chat — before the customer «reaches the till». That removes both main reasons for abandonment: unexpected costs and a complicated process.



